Mageia 10 marks 15 years since the distribution's first release in June 2011. The project began the previous year as a fork of Mandriva, itself formerly known as Mandrake Linux. We last looked at Mageia alongside the other Mandrake descendants in 2022.

What sets Mageia apart from OpenMandriva Lx, PCLinuxOS, and Russia's ROSA Linux is its continued support for 32-bit x86 PCs. Its GNOME and KDE Plasma live images are available only for x86-64, while the Xfce edition comes in both x86-64 and x86-32 versions.

There is also a "Classic Installer" ISO, which lets you choose your own desktop from nine different desktop environments, plus another 16 window managers, as detailed in the release notes. Both the standard GNOME session and GNOME Classic are available, while Liquidshell provides a lightweight alternative to KDE Plasma.

Mandrake Linux started out in 1998 as an easier version of Red Hat Linux using the new KDE desktop, which, at that time, Red Hat refused to incorporate due to concerns over the licence of KDE's Qt toolkit. Nearly three decades later, Mageia remains an RPM-based distro. Version 10 offers two RPM package-management tools: Mageia's urpmi command and DNF. urpmi also has its own graphical wrapper called Rpmdrake, but Fedora's dnfdragora is an optional install. Since RHEL and the RHELatives, Fedora, SUSE and openSUSE all use RPM as well, packages of big-name apps such as Google Chrome are available – but Mageia is a different distro, whose common ancestry dates back more than 25 years, and packages for Fedora or openSUSE may not install or work correctly. It comes with Flatpak preinstalled, although no Flatpak applications are installed by default. As with other niche distros, Flatpak may help when you can't find a native package of something. For those with the 32-bit edition, though, we suspect that few Flatpaks support that architecture.

Mageia 10 is a polished, friendly graphical Linux, built from recent components such as kernel 6.18. True, it does feel a little old-fashioned in some ways: for instance, it uses separate root and user accounts – although sudo is installed, it's not configured for use. However, it's a solid choice if you want to get away from the Debian/Fedora mainstream – and if you have a capable 32-bit machine, like a Windows 10 32-bit box, or some other need to run a 32-bit OS such as specific hardware support, then this is one of the best choices around today.

The Welcome screen is rich and very helpful, offering the ability to install extra apps, switch repositories, and more. Alongside it is the Mageia Control Center, which can manage most aspects of the OS without going near a command line. The distro is also well documented, with a substantial Mageia wiki.

It does use systemd, but, even so, it's relatively lightweight. In our testing on a 32-bit VirtualBox VM, the Xfce edition used just 633 MB of RAM at idle, which is low by modern standards, and 7.8 GB of disk space. If you choose the KDE Plasma desktop, you get Plasma 6.5.5 with a choice of X11 or Wayland. The installation occupies about the same amount of disk space, although the RAM usage rises sharply: about 1.7 GB at idle. Xfce has an unusual GNOME 2-style two-panel setup, while the Plasma layout is clean and simple. We installed the Liquidshell desktop to have a look, but it's very basic and rather clunky. 

Mageia forked from Mandriva in 2011, before the company closed down, while OpenMandriva did so afterwards. They are still quite similar distributions, though, and we really wish that the two teams could settle their differences and merge the distros. Either way, Mageia's 32-bit edition is an increasingly rare offering in an increasingly 64-bit world, which might win it some new admirers. ®